By Dr Liz Potter, Maleny Veterinary Services
Most of us associate Easter with chocolate and spending quality time with loved ones, but did you know it is also one of the most dangerous times of year for pets?
Chocolate contains two toxic compounds; theobromine and caffeine. Signs of ingestion are usually seen 30 minutes to 2 hours post-ingestion, with small amounts causing mild diarrhea and vomiting. Large volumes however, can be life threatening resulting in restlessness, muscle tremors, seizures and cardiac arrhythmias. Due to the high fat content in chocolate, pets can also develop pancreatitis up to a week post ingestion.
Hot cross buns are another popular treat around this time of year, however sultanas, grapes and raisins can cause acute kidney failure in pets. Unfortunately, the toxic dose varies with only one grape causing problems in some pets. Signs of lethargy, inappetence, vomiting, increased thirst and increased urination only develop once kidney impacts are starting to take effect.
Easter lillies are highly toxic to our feline friends. All parts of the plant can be hazardous and can result in acute renal failure. Clinical signs are similar to those seen with grape toxicity, but may not appear until 24-48 hours after exposure.
Finally, it is important to be mindful of wrappers, little chick toys and stuffed bunnies laying around, as these can pose a risk of intestinal obstruction if ingested.
Tips and tricks to keep your four-legged friends safe this easter time: count how many eggs the Easter bunny delivers and make sure there are no more hidden surprises left in the yard after the hunt; use closed-lidded bins to ensure your pets cannot get into scraps; and, keep flowers and toys, high up and away from pets.
If you suspect your pet has ingested anything concerning, Maleny Vets are here to help over the entire Easter long weekend! Wishing you all an egg-cellent and safe Easter time.
